to take; to carry (something) away; to bear
to wonder; to puzzle oneself about; to feel anxious about; to suspect; to doubt
to change; to alter; to run counter to; to go against; to make a mistake (in); to err
(weather) front; front line; forward area; action zone
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
land which one visits; alien land; topsoil brought from another place to mix with the soil
to step on; to tread on; to set foot on (e.g. foreign soil); to stand on; to experience; to undergo; to follow (rules, principles, etc.)
behind; in the rear; in back
definitely; absolutely; absolute; unconditional; absoluteness
dark; dull; unsatisfactory; dissatisfying; unattractive; unappealing
cannot be compared with; no match for
inferiority (e.g. numerical); inferior position; disadvantage; unfavorable situation; unfavourable situation
sakaki (species of evergreen sacred to Shinto, Cleyera japonica); evergreen (esp. one planted or used at a shrine)
Japanese league; ri; neighbourhood (under the ritsuryo system; orig. of 50 homes); unit of area (approx. 654m by 654m)
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
direction; orientation; bearing; course (e.g. of action)
(sudden) evening shower (rain)
haste; hurry; expedition; speed; dispatch
alone; unaided; away from home
everywhere; all over; throughout
monitoring; watching; observation; surveillance; guarding; supervision
to strike against; to collide with; to encounter; to meet; to clash
line; stripe; line (e.g. telephone line); wire; ray (e.g. X-ray); beam; line (e.g. of a railroad)
piling up; multiple layers
strict; severe; stringent; rigorous; rigid; firm
on one occasion; once; at one point; at one time
roots of grass; (fig.) places hidden from sight; grassroots (e.g. of a political party); rank and file
quail; Japanese quail (Coturnix japonica)
field mouse; meadow mouse
to steal; to rob; to deceive; to trick; to graze (in passing); to skim; to appear and quickly disappear (a thought, a smile, etc.)
be on your guard!; take care!
white plaster wall; tofu; bean curd
to serve (in a bowl, on a plate, etc.); to dish out; to pile up; to heap up; to administer (medicine, poison); to dose out; to put into (e.g. information in a report, meaning in a statement)
extent; degree; limit; bounds; (span of) time; (a) distance; the state of
ring; circle; hoop; wheel; circle (e.g. of friends)
tumult; great noise; clatter; hustle and bustle
assorted grains; cereals; millet
vegetables; (edible) greens; blueback (any fish with a bluish back, such as the Japanese sardine)