device; contrivance; trick; trap; (small) scale; half finished; commencement
bowl; vessel; container; ability; capacity; calibre
to be broken; to break; to fall through; to come to nothing
calabash (Lagenaria siceraria); bottle gourd; gourd (container); calabash
monotone; monotonous; dull; lacking variety
science (inc. mathematics, medicine, etc.); natural science; science department (university); science course; science (as a school subject)
(feather) duster; dusting
Kojiki; Records of Ancient Matters; Japan's oldest historical record
riches; wealth; resources; lottery
to be related; to be connected; to be joined together; to result in; to lead to; to bring about
compilation (of a text); editing; volume (of a text); completed literary work
dictation; verbal statement
identical; same; one and the same; fair; equal treatment; without discrimination
comparatively; relatively
sutra-based ballads accompanied by the samisen
to be anxious or concerned about; to ponder (anxiously); to investigate; to consider; to pat; to rub
miniature shrine with double doors (used to store important Buddhist items such as sutras, etc.); cabinet with double doors (used by the nobility to store books, etc.); (in Okinawa) carved and decorated stone container for storing the bones of one's ancestors
trouble; hardship; difficulty; anxiety; worry; concern
drama; play; Chinese opera
main ingredients; chief materials
to entrust (someone) with; to leave (a matter) with someone; to have someone deliver (a message, parcel, etc.); to send (through someone); to use (something) to express (one's feelings, opinion, etc.); to express in the form of (something)
one's own strength; one's own efforts; self-salvation
outside help; help from without; salvation by faith
human intellect; knowledge
automatic (e.g. door, gun, etc.)
mode of life; ecology; (animal) territory
reliance; trust; faith; confidence
Kyushu region (sometimes incl. the Nansei Islands)
repeated at intervals; every other (day, week, month, ...)
circumference; girth; tour; pilgrimage; circulation (e.g. of blood)
by the way; incidentally; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how)
to throw down; to bring down; to kill; to defeat; to overthrow; to trip up
to go into; to come into; to penetrate; to become complicated
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
(real) ability; true strength; merit; arms; force
tree sparrow (Passer montanus); talkative person; knowledgeable person
to lead; to spearhead (a group); to command (troops)