to scold; to chide; to rebuke; to reprimand
direct; immediate; personal; firsthand
painful; bitter; tough; difficult; cruel; harsh
Nagato (former province located in the west of present-day Yamaguchi Prefecture)
from out of nowhere; from who knows where
instead; but (on the other hand)
thanks; gratitude; manners; etiquette; bow; reward; gift
floor; stage (for the narrator and the shamisen player); dining platform built across a river
to work (for); to be employed (at); to serve (as); to act (as); to conduct a religious service
difficult to ...; hard to ...
to draw around (e.g. a curtain); to drag around; to take (someone) around; to parade around; to order about; to lead
washing; sashimi chilled in iced water
branch family; cadet family; establishing a branch family
the seven forms of Avalokitesvara; the seven Avalokitesvaras of Kyoto
patron god; ancestor deified as a kami
polite; courteous; civil; careful; close; thorough
saucepan; pot; stew; hot pot
cultivating new land; clearing; reclamation
lively; full of spirit; energetic; healthy; well; fit
Ashikaga period (i.e. the Muromachi period, 1333-1573 CE)
grand shrine; famous shrine; Izumo Grand Shrine
magistrate; shogunate administrator
miniature shrine with double doors (used to store important Buddhist items such as sutras, etc.); cabinet with double doors (used by the nobility to store books, etc.); (in Okinawa) carved and decorated stone container for storing the bones of one's ancestors
covered in mud; mud-caked
to grow thickly; to be overgrown; to thrive; to grow in abundance
another; one more; not quite; not very good; lacking
rotation; making the rounds; spreading; effect; efficacy; by way of; via
upaya (skillful means, methods of teaching); convenience; suitability; availability
dispute over the distribution of water into paddies during the summer (in rural areas)
to shoot or fire off an arrow
crowd of people; great number of people; in great numbers