from long ago; from old times; from time immemorial
mainly; chiefly; primarily; for the most part
pioneer; settler; colonist
to take down; to bring down; to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to withdraw (money); to use for the first time; to wear for the first time
second (party to an agreement); the B party (e.g. in a contract); stylish; chic; strange; quaint
Ministry of Justice (in Tang-dynasty China)
to carry weight; to be important; to have influence; to be a leading figure; to be esteemed
village; hamlet; countryside; country; home (of one's parents, etc.); hometown
foster child; adopted animal (e.g. pet)
nursing; nurturing; rearing; lactation; suckling
illegitimate child; secret love child
low class; lowly (position); humble (condition)
palace room for government officials or ladies in waiting; room inside a palace or private estate allocated to employees; person living in such a room; boarding house for trainee administrators (Ritsuryo period)
people from one's hometown
to settle down; to stay (for good); to stay long; to stay on
to lift up; to hold up; to give; to offer; to devote; to sacrifice
eleven; 11; jack (playing card); Hodgson's hawk-cuckoo (Cuculus fugax); Horsfield's hawk cuckoo
wildness (plants, animals, etc.); uncouth; rough; unpolished
(doing) various things; (doing) this and that; being apt to; being prone to; at any rate; anyhow
(the) positive; yang (in Chinese divination); the open; visible place
stinking; smelly; suspicious; fishy; clumsy; unskilled
to raise; to rear; to train; to teach; to promote the growth of; to nurture
(present) head of a family
basket (shopping, etc.); hamper; cage
woven straw mat (orig. made of wild rice leaves); beggar; (arch.) Manchurian wild rice (Zizania latifolia)
tranquil; calm; quiet; peaceful
to complete one's journey
house where one was born; one's parents' house
hearth; fireplace; furnace; kiln
black lustre; black luster
ceiling; ceiling price; (price) ceiling
dear (old); fondly-remembered; beloved; missed; nostalgic
homecoming; return to one's home
to have an audience; to meet; to face (an enemy); to confront; to serve (esp. as one's wife)
stubborn; dogged; persistent; tough; sturdy; hardy
Kyoto and vicinity (esp. during Edo period); Kyoto-Osaka region; Kansai region
(being) by oneself; with no outsiders present