training; practice; discipline; ascetic practices
loyalty; loyal (faithful) service
elegance; grace; article; item; counter for items (of food, etc.); counter for dishes or courses (at a restaurant)
law; rule; regulation; destiny; fate; karma
to overflow; to brim over; to flood
empty show; frivolity; levity
enmity; antagonism; hostility
old-fashioned; archaic; antique; antiquated
obstinate; stubborn; mulish; die-hard; bigoted
director (of the provincial governors under the ritsuryo system)
originally; primarily; essentially; intrinsically; proper; rightful
taking; taker; last performer of the day (usu. the star performer); last performance of the day; active partner (e.g. in judo demonstration); emphatic or formal prefix
to lose face; to disgrace oneself
anyhow; anyway; somehow or other; generally speaking; in any case; be that as it may
domination; rule; direction; management; control (e.g. over one's emotions); determining (e.g. one's fate)
to keep; to preserve; to hold; to last; to endure; to keep well (food)
demonstration; verification; substantiation; actual proof
mark; sign; symbol; emblem; badge; crest
shoulders; body; honour; honor; prestige
to narrow; to reduce; to contract
ancestral; hereditary; imported; transmitted; handed down
completeness; being fully equipped; (suit of) armor; armour
(the) positive; yang (in Chinese divination); the open; visible place
treasuring; cherishing; prizing; holding dear
to straddle; to sit astride; to mount; to extend over; to spread over; to span
haze (esp. in spring); mist; dimness (of sight)
battle formation; lineup (e.g. for a game)
horse training or breaking
beginning; start; first (in line, etc.); origin; such as ...; not to mention ...
to compete with; to vie for
early spring; beginning of spring; first month of the lunar calendar
design (on a banner); emblem (on a flag); insignia; banner (e.g. of democracy); slogan; cause
pine tree (Pinus spp.); highest (of a three-tier ranking system)
on the sea; surface of the sea
ship; boat; tank; tub; counter for boat-shaped containers (e.g. of sashimi)
ascent; climbing; up-train; train heading toward the starting point of its route; upbound (esp. toward Tokyo); upstream
one plot (of land); one block (i.e. one city block); one area; one brush stroke; one kanji stroke
fortune-telling; divination
camp stool; folding stool
general; admiral; head; chief; old chap; mate