ancient writing (Edo-period or older); classical literature; ancient Chinese character (pre-Qin period); Chinese character script used before the Qin period
at present; currently; so far; for now; for the time being
to grow wild; to run to waste; to become rough (of art, craft, etc.); to lose refinement; to intensify (of wind, rain, etc.); to become more severe
writing; book; (literary) work
what was said; what it means; origin of a story (or tradition, etc.)
counselling (often of imprisoned criminals by a chaplain, etc.); giving guidance; admonishment; scolding; exhortation
branches and leaves; foliage; unimportant details; nonessentials; side issue
to appear; to come in sight; to become visible; to be expressed (e.g. emotions); to become apparent (e.g. trends, effects)
frustrated (over a failure, humiliation or injustice); annoyed; chagrined; (bitterly) disappointed; bitter; vexed
after that; afterwards; thereafter
reign of an emperor of Japan
second line of a four-line Chinese poem
one's own flesh and blood; blood relative; kinsman; flesh and bone; (one's) body
one-eyed; first (in a series); initial
evasion; avoidance; shirking; recusation (of a judge); taking exception (to a judge); challenge
slope; inclination; tendency; trend; slope (of a linear function)
to spread (e.g. a rumor); to circulate; to disseminate
nap; catnap; siesta; (arch.) stopping at an inn
sun (approx. 3 cm); length; measurement; shortness; tininess
how; in what way; how about
should do; ought to do; must do
in general; generally; as a whole; all in all; altogether
to seem ...; to look ...; to appear ...; to feel ...; to behave like ...
prevailing view; common opinion; commonly accepted theory
to suddenly understand (esp. on basis of experience or memory); to come to mind; to recall (in a flash); to be reminded of; to call to mind; to think of
to have come; to be here; to be popular; to be fashionable; to be angry; to have blown one's lid
dealing appropriately (with a situation); taking proper measures; handling (an issue) carefully; making the best of (a bad bargain)
to value; to prize; to esteem; to respect; to honour; to honor
joints; points (of a speech)
land under the control of the imperial household or the shogunate
serious; earnest; real sword (as opposed to a wooden practice weapon)
to the utmost; to the best of one's ability
head of a school (of music, dance); head family of a school
this; our; right; justice; checking account
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that ...
historical event; ancient event; tradition; folklore; legend
to be granted (e.g. a title); to be awarded (e.g. a prize); to be gifted with (a talent); to be taught (e.g. a secret technique); to be instructed; to be initiated
the Dog (eleventh sign of the Chinese zodiac); hour of the Dog (around 8pm, 7-9pm, or 8-10pm); west-northwest; ninth month of the lunar calendar
8th day of the month; eight days