sen (hundredth of a yen); coin made of non-precious materials; one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency); (arch.) one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass)
rice tax (ritsuryo system); rice levy; tax on rice fields; annual tribute; annual tax
salt; common salt; hardship; toil; saltiness; cold
mineral product; minerals
monopoly; monopolization; exclusive sales rights
casting; founding; minting
surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin; outside; exterior; appearance
therefore; and so; for that reason; accordingly; consequently; hence
successive generations; successive emperors
to crouch; to stoop; to yield; to submit; to hide; to conceal oneself
to tell; to announce; to declare; to pass (a sentence); to order
processing; dealing with; treatment; disposition; disposal
prosperity; flourishing; success
seal (letters, documents, etc.)
The End; Finis; completion; conclusion; providing fully
to take into one's possession; to receive; to take into one's care (e.g. person, pet); to take custody of; to leave; to go away
introspection; reflection on one's self
remonstrance; remonstration; admonition; protest; reproof; expostulation
coronation ceremony; enthronement
special pardon; (general) amnesty
trough; gutter; water pipe; flume; chute
one tenth; one hundredth; one percent; one tenth of a sun; one quarter ryō (an old coin)
to listen attentively to; to be lost in
innumerable; countless; numberless
depression; lowlands; low ground; bottom land; plain
to apologize; to apologise
pardon; remission; amnesty
blunder; slip; error; error
first of all; at once; right away; for now; for the time being
as soon as possible; as quickly as possible; speedily; without delay; ASAP