repentance; confession; penitence
illiteracy; ignorance; arhat; someone who has attained nirvana
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to say; to speak; to tell; to talk
at once; immediately; without delay; promptly
should (be); bound (to be); nock (of a bow); nock (of an arrow); nock-shaped grip (between thumb and forefinger); wooden frame on the tip of the mast of a Japanese ship that prevents the hawser from falling out
and; or; and the like; and so forth; and what not
existence; possession; having; limited company
innocence; being not guilty
bad person; villain; scoundrel; wrongdoer; wicked person
strictly adhering to Buddhist precepts
distinction; differentiation; classification
without; but if; otherwise; or else
defeating barbarians (esp. the Emishi); conquering barbarians
Minister of the Right (official in Nara and Heian periods)
false charge; slander; defamation
inconvenient; inexpedient; unfavourable; wrong; improper; objectionable
10,000,000; ten million; extremely large number; myriad
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
kana; Japanese syllabary (i.e. hiragana, katakana)
detailed; full; minute; knowing very well; knowledgeable (about); well-acquainted (with)
way; method; means; resource; course
point; essentials; gist; summary; fundamentals
twenty-fifth day of the month; twenty-five days
Shinano (former province located in present-day Nagano Prefecture and parts of Gifu Prefecture)
last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; pre- (e.g. premodern); before; before; earlier
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
Yamashiro (former province located in the south of present-day Kyoto Prefecture)
facing south; southern exposure
village; hamlet; countryside; country
to spread; to propagate; to popularize; to broaden; to extend; to widen
gradually; by degrees; little by little; steps; stairs; staircase
to suffer; to receive (kindness, rebuke, support); to sustain (damage)
since some time ago; for quite a while; already
to keep in mind; to memorize
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
safety; security; safely; without incident; good health; inaction
speciality; specialty; subject of study; expert; area of expertise
excuse; explanation; justification; defense; defence
pardon; forgiveness; exemption; permission