Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps); mugwort (any plant of genus Artemisia); wormwood; sagebrush
a long time ago; in those days
Uesugi Kenshin (1530-1578)
independence; self-reliance; independence (e.g. of a nation); freedom; separation; isolation
daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)
daimyo's alternating Edo residence; official attendance service (by a daimyo in the Edo period)
first year; early years (of a reign or era)
Niigata (city, prefecture)
to connect; to link together; to tie; to fasten; to maintain; to preserve
proposed site; site chosen
influence; power; might; strength; potency; force
to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal
completion of construction
visit by the empress or the crown prince
finally; at last; in the end; after all; never (happened)
implementation (e.g. of a system); materialization; materialisation; realization; realisation; actualization
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
ministry; department; province (of China); saving; conserving
Buddhist priest; bonze; layman dressed like a priest; person
just then; at that time; right then; appropriate moment
essential; important; crucial; vital; main
to become stronger; to grow in intensity; to grow violent; to invite contributions, etc.; to solicit help, participation, etc.; to recruit (e.g. soldiers)
tobacco; cigarette; cigaret; tobacco plant (Nicotiana tabacum)
(a) dose; (a) puff; (a) smoke; lull; short rest
rate; ratio; comparatively; contrary to expectations
skilled miner; coal-cutter
in terms of; from the point of view of
seedling; young plant; rice seedling
place; spot; field; discipline; occasion; situation; scene (of a play, movie, etc.)
ancient Shinto music and dancing
form; shape; state; condition; letter; correspondence
to feel itchy; to itch; to feel creepy; to be impatient; to itch (to do something); to be eager
down-train; train heading toward the ending point of its route; down-slope; downward going; downbound (esp. away from Tokyo); downstream
shellfish; seashell; shell