before the spirit of the deceased
all-night vigil over a body; wake
to change; to alter; to run counter to; to go against; to make a mistake (in); to err
student (esp. a university student)
departure; leaving; setting off
local specialty or souvenir bought as a gift while traveling (travelling); present brought by a visitor; something unpleasant that one is given (e.g. an illness while on vacation); unwelcome gift
juice; sap; soup; broth; (dipping) sauce
to make; to manufacture; to build; to construct; to prepare; to get ready; to dress (oneself in)
preparation; arrangements
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
steep (terrain); precipitous; precipice; steep place
to lose one's way; to go astray
to be late; to be delayed; to fall behind (in a race, one's studies, etc.); to lag behind; to be bereaved of; to be preceded by (someone) in death
hunting; hunt; gathering (mushrooms, shellfish, etc.); picking (berries, fruit, etc.); hunting down (a criminal, etc.); rounding up (e.g. communists)
to get tired of (doing); to lose interest in
introduction; presentation; referral; showcase (of a product)
ascending and descending; going up and down
convenient; handy; useful
to measure; to weigh; to survey; to conjecture; to infer; to surmise
protrusion; projection; hors d'oeuvre; appetizer; frontal thrust out (winning technique); pushing one's opponent out of the ring
silent; quiet; solemn; softly; quietly; solemnly
condition; state; health; state (of health); way; manner
by chance; by accident; accidentally; occasionally; once in a while; now and then
hit; success; guess; prediction; affability; friendliness; sensation
implicitly; indirectly; tacitly; by implication; obscurely
to float; to be suspended; to rise to the surface; to appear; to come to mind; to have inspiration
flames; forefront of fire; flame tips
to shake; to sway; to rock; to become unstable; to become unsettled; to be shaken
only; merely; approximately; about; just (finished, etc.); as if to; (as though) about to
lion; left-hand (stone) guardian lion-dog at a Shinto shrine
to pass; to elapse; to pass through; to go through; to experience; to go through
dwelling; house; home; den (of criminals, demons, etc.); nest
pigsty; pigpen; small and dirty house
Kamakura period (1185-1333)
series of articulated plates attached to the back and sides of a Japanese helmet