to step back; to move back; to withdraw (from the presence of a superior); to leave; to resign; to retire
department; section; course (of study); branch of study; (taxonomical) family
grave; solemn; serious; harsh (e.g. truth); hard; strict
Masaoka Shiki (1867-1902)
to be descended from; to be drawn from (the tradition of); to be derived from; to follow the school (tradition) of
literature; the arts; art and literature; liberal arts
to lift up; to hold up; to give; to offer; to devote; to sacrifice
that road (path, street, way, etc.); that line (of business); that profession; love affairs; romance
critic; reviewer; commentator
Asahi Shimbun (newspaper)
education world or circles
hair color; hair colour; fur color; disposition; type; kind
harmonious; peaceful; happy; amicable; smooth; free from trouble
social; societal; societary
to torment; to pain; to inflict (physical) pain; to harass; to cause (emotional) pain; to afflict
hero; heroine; Eroica Symphony (Beethoven, 1804); Heroic Polonaise (Chopin)
respect; esteem; reverence; honour; honor
Shinano (former province located in present-day Nagano Prefecture and parts of Gifu Prefecture)
devote oneself to; to do as one pleases; to act selfishly
misfortune; ill fate; bad luck; obscurity
life; lifetime; career; for life; all one's life; throughout one's life
speaking of ...; when it comes to ...; as for ...; if one were to say ...
something to rely on; aid; someone to rely on; relative; reminder; memento
direct import; direct importation
doubt; question; uncertainty; skepticism; scepticism; suspicion
achievement; meritorious deed; distinguished service; contribution
to overlook; to fail to notice; to miss (seeing)
swallowing whole; swallowing without chewing; taking something in without fully understanding it; accepting without reservation; accepting something as-is
have to do; must; should; ought to
fly in the ointment; small flaw in otherwise perfect object; only trouble; only fault
purposely (of something needless, unexpected or seemingly counterproductive, etc.); daringly (doing something); not necessarily; not particularly; (arch.) definitely not
to sacrifice oneself; to die a martyr
people from one's hometown