therefore; and so; for that reason; accordingly; consequently; hence
unreliable; undependable; helpless; forlorn; worried; uneasy
to be disgusted with; to be fed up with; to run out of patience with
upstart; parvenu; jumped-up person
yielding; submission; surrender; giving way; succumbing
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
among (other things); especially; particularly; inter alia; above all (else)
Higo (former province located in present-day Kumamoto Prefecture)
lessening; diminishing; reducing
new government; new administration
appearance; arrival; make one's appearance
sign; indication; call; summons; requisition; expropriation
to respond; to satisfy; to accept; to comply with; to apply for
Grand Council of State (1868-1885 CE); Department of State (under the ritsuryo system)
major cleanup; spring cleaning
civil war; insurrection; rebellion; domestic conflict
stigma; dishonour; dishonor; infamy
rapidly; one after the other; without hesitation; unreservedly; sound of tramping; stomping
capital crime; crime resulting in a death penalty
Saigou Takamori (1828.1.23-1877.9.24)
sacrifice; victim; sacrifice (to a deity)
to taste; to eat; to drink; to speak (of); to refer (to); to say
advocate; disputant; debater; (present) writer; author
gold braid (e.g. on a military officer's uniform)
(arch.) peoples formerly of northern Japan with distinct language and culture (i.e. the Ainu); provincial (i.e. a person who lives far from the city); brutish, unsophisticated warrior (esp. used by Kyoto samurai to refer to samurai from eastern Japan); foreigner; barbarian
duplication; repetition; overlapping; redundancy; restoration
coach (horse-drawn); carriage; wagon; cart
to spur on; to urge forward; to impel; to drive at high speed (e.g. a car)
civilization and enlightenment; Japan's Westernization movement during the Meiji era (Westernisation)
assembly hall; parliament house; diet building; capitol; houses of parliament; congress hall
Shinbashi (section of Tokyo)
oral; verbal; spoken; parol
to annoy; to cause trouble
to stay up all night; to sit up all night; to do something all night
to insert; to put in (such that there is a snug fit); to have sex; to fuck; to pigeonhole (into a particular category); to place a ring-shaped object around something (esp. one that restricts freedom, such as handcuffs)