moderate; reserved; conservative; humble; mild-mannered; self-effacing
eating strange food; eating bizarre things; simple diet; plain food; eating meat (thus breaking Buddhist rules)
ripening (of a crop); crop; harvest
the five grains (wheat, rice, beans, millet (awa and kibi))
sermon; preaching; remonstration; scolding; lecturing
preceptor or high priest (esp. in Zen or Pure Land Buddhism); preceptor or high priest (in Tendai or Kegon Buddhism); preceptor or high priest (in Shingon, Hosso, Ritsu or Shin Buddhism); second highest priestly rank in Buddhism; monk (esp. the head monk of a temple); master (of one's art, trade, etc.)
to make use of aizuchi; to back-channel; to throw in interjections to show that one is paying attention
exactly right!; indeed; damn straight
Ninomiya Sontoku (1787-1856)
roots of herbs and barks of trees used in Chinese medicine
townhouse (i.e. house in the middle of a town); traditional townhouse; tradesman's house (esp. a home with a shop in front); merchant's house; merchant's family
too terrible to look at; unbearable to look at
desperate measure; expedient of last resort
red clay; tuff loam; dark-red paint
one shō (approx. 1.8 litres)
to dissolve (paint); to scramble (eggs); to melt (metal, etc.); to mix (water with flour, etc.)
thick; deep; kind; cordial; abundant
the sun; sunlight; heat of the sun
to dry (clothes, etc.); to desiccate
nama-fu; wheat gluten mixed with rice flour and steamed in large blocks
flour; meal; powder; dust
to tear off; to peel off; to rip off; to strip of (clothes, rank, etc.); to deprive of; to divest of
dried squid; dried cuttlefish; Japanese common squid (Todarodes pacificus); (thing that) grows on one over time
dried squid; dried cuttlefish; Japanese common squid (Todarodes pacificus); (thing that) grows on one over time
crossing; traversing; traversing horizontally; passing west to east (or east to west); cutting horizontally
illness (usu. excluding minor ailments, e.g. common cold); disease; bad habit; bad behaviour; crazy; insane
wild; growing wild; living in the wild; (arch.) I
approval; agreement; support; favour; favor
at any rate; anyhow; anyway; in any case; because
Sun Goddess; Amaterasu Ōmikami
Shennong; mythical king of ancient China
emperor (of Japan); mikado
wild grasses; field grass; wildflowers
dawn; daybreak; Tenmei era (1781.4.2-1789.1.25)
another village; other villages