studying abroad; travelling to study; traveling to study
Nagasaki (city, prefecture)
(Confucian) temple; church; sanctuary
assistant professor; associate professor
noted doctor; excellent physician
funds; capital; material; basis; character; qualities
visit (from someone); call
unusually; extraordinarily; uncommonly
same trade; same business; same profession
han school; school established by a daimyo for educating the children of the domain's retainers
one country; the whole nation; the whole country; stubborn; obstinate
historical document; archives; old manuscript; pre-Meiji era document addressed to someone in particular
artifact; relic (of a past civilization); relic (of a former age); vestige of a bygone era; anachronism; outdated thing
promotion of industry; encouragement of new industry
five-family unit; five-man group; quintet; (arch.) five-household neighborhood unit (for mutual aid, self-protection, etc.; Edo period)
praiseworthy; commendable; laudable; strange (person); weird; odd
sen (hundredth of a yen); coin made of non-precious materials; one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of currency); (arch.) one-thousandth of a kan (as a unit of mass)
careful inspection; scrutiny
specimen; sample; (classic) example; type; sample
to forget oneself; to lose control of oneself
pressing one's hands together in prayer; triangular frame of a thatched roof; yours sincerely; yours truly
(sheet) music; (musical) note; genealogy; family tree; record of a game of go, shogi, chess, etc.
to blink (one's eyes) repeatedly
parent; parents; dealer; banker; founder; inventor; (pet) owner
to soak (into); to permeate; to sting (of a wound, sensitive area, etc.); to smart; to be infected (e.g. with vice); to be steeped (e.g. with prejudice)
to see; to look; to watch; to try to ...
sick person; patient; invalid
grace (of God); benevolence (of Buddha); assistance; help; effects; influence
for generations; from generation to generation; generation after generation; through the ages
to bear (a child); to be born; to produce; to yield; to be produced
good quality; fine quality; superior quality; high quality
large quantity; large amount
foreign country; another country; another province; strange land; alien land
year by year; annually; every year; from year to year
three large cities (esp. Edo, Kyoto, and Osaka during the Edo period)
to spread; to propagate; to popularize; to broaden; to extend; to widen
drug price; cost of medicine