surface; face (i.e. the visible side of an object); front (of a building, etc.); obverse side (i.e. "head") of a coin; outside; exterior; appearance
slope; incline; hill; milestone; (age) mark
above; up; top; summit; surface; before; previous
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
sleeve; wing (of a stage, desk, gate, etc.)
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
October; tenth month of the lunar calendar
20 years old; (arch.) twenty
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
myself; yourself; I; me; you
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
upright; vertical; perpendicular
to cut; to cut through; to sever (connections, ties); to turn off (e.g. the light); to terminate (e.g. a conversation); to hang up (the phone); to punch (a ticket)
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
to paint; to plaster; to lacquer; to varnish; to spread; to smear
match (to light fire with)
box; case; car (of a train, etc.); shamisen case; shamisen; public building; community building
like; similar to; (I) think (that); (I) have a feeling (that); feels like; feels similar to
the West; the Occident; Western countries
to be mistaken for; to be confused with
consequence; outcome; result; blame
appearing ...; looking ...; way to ...; method of ...ing; form; style
making; forming; cultivating; form; appearance
entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth
entrance; entry; gate; approach; mouth
lintel (esp. one with grooves for sliding doors)
a lot; lots; enough; sufficient; enough; too many
to line up; to set up; to enumerate; to itemize; to be equal (to); to compare well (with)