to rebuke; to scold; to tell off; to question persistently (in order to criticize or find fault with somebody)
physical science; natural science; physics; lixue (Song-era Chinese philosophy); (arch.) philosophy
machine; mechanism; instrument; appliance; apparatus
surgery; department of surgery (hospital, etc.)
whole; entirety; whatever (is the matter)
making; producing; appearance (attire, make-up, etc.); build; physique; sashimi
wooden floor; room with a wooden floor; changing room (at a public bath)
article; goods; fine thing; fellow; (arch.) prostitute; (arch.) price
owner; proprietor; possessor (e.g. of talent, beauty, etc.)
(arch.) southern barbarians (formerly used by the Chinese to refer to non-ethnic Chinese to the south); (arch.) South-East Asia; (arch.) Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal, their South-East Asian colonies, and their goods and people arriving in Japan via the colonies); exotic (esp. Western European or South-East Asian style); (in dance, puppetry, etc.) thrusting the right foot and right arm forward at the same time (or left foot and left arm); nanban; dish prepared using chili peppers and Welsh onions
to drift (to); to be washed ashore
Nagasaki (city, prefecture)
Takashima Shuuhan (1798-1866)
to burn; to kindle; to heat (a bath); to light (a stove); to use (a camera flash)
Shinshū (alt. name of former Shinano province)
Sakuma Shouzan (1811-1864)
seat of honor; seat of honour
hit; success; guess; prediction; affability; friendliness; sensation
to be amused or interested in
during imprisonment; while in jail
Japanese mugwort (Artemisia princeps); mugwort (any plant of genus Artemisia); wormwood; sagebrush
vast (ocean, desert, etc.); boundless; vague (e.g. memories); unclear; rampant (weeds, etc.); running wild
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
glaring; flaming; fiery; blazing
rivers and mountains; landscape
Shuten-dōji; mythical Japanese oni (demon) who lived on Mt. Ōe
arrival of ships (from abroad); arrival by ship
incarnation; impersonation; personification; avatar
common saying; popular version; folklore; tradition
to recite; to chant; to cry; to yell; to advocate; to advance
lately; recently; nowadays
drifting; drift; being adrift
then; in that case; considering; if that is the case; if so
branch family; cadet family; establishing a branch family
to peel; to skin; to pare; to hull; to bare (e.g. fangs); to open wide (e.g. eyes)
red; red kidney bean; sweet potato (any of a number of different cultivars with red skin); bowl of shaved ice with boiled adzuki beans
carelessly; thoughtlessly; inadvertently
to exterminate; to eliminate; to eradicate; to suppress
to rest one's chin in one's hands