all that one has; all that there is; the whole
Kyoto-Osaka; Kyoto and Osaka
residence maintained by a daimyo in Edo
information; news; intelligence; information; data contained in characters, signals, code, etc.
home country; one's own country; suzerain country (from the perspective of the vassal state); colonizing country; country of one's ancestors; this country
to bring; to take; to bring about
passage (of people, traffic); passing; common usage
day and night; around the clock; always; constantly
new era; new period; new age; new epoch
curtain; bunting; act (in play)
to drop; to lose; to clean off (dirt, makeup, paint, etc.); to remove (e.g. stains or facial hair); to lose (a match); to reject (an applicant); to lower (e.g. shoulders or voice)
center; centre; middle; -centered; -centred; -focused
founding a country; opening of a country (e.g. Japan) to the world; ending (a policy of) national seclusion
to open out (of a view, scenery, etc.); to spread out; to improve (of luck, prospects, etc.); to get better; to develop (of a town, civilization, etc.); to become civilized; to be sensible
to covet; to crave; to lust insatiably for; to indulge in; to devour greedily
to open hostilities; to take up arms (against)
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
three; three years of age
any; at all; in the least; even in a slight degree; ever
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
killing and wounding; bloodshed
without authority; without reason; unnecessarily; recklessly; indiscriminately
to doubt; to distrust; to be suspicious of; to suspect
unfortunately; unluckily; regrettably
Tokaido (Edo-period Edo-Kyoto highway)
railway station; train station; staging post on a highway (in pre-modern Japan); counter for railway stations and bus stations
raw; uncooked; natural; as it is; unprotected (sex); live (i.e. not recorded); inexperienced
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
restoration of imperial rule; (in English history) the Restoration
to go out to meet; to receive; to welcome; to accept (e.g. as a member of a group or family); to call for; to summon
after (practically) no time; immediately after; just; having no time to
Grand Empress Dowager, the Empress Dowager and the Empress Consort
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
shrine; palace; imperial residence; Imperial prince; Imperial princess; headboard with built-in shelves, drawers, etc.
command; order; dictation; nth year in the Reiwa era (May 1, 2019-)
prince of royal blood; Imperial prince
governor-general; governor; viceroy
to appoint; to nominate; to assume (responsibility); to pose as
anxiety; uneasiness; worry; apprehension; fear; insecurity
disorder; chaos; confusion; mayhem