long (distance, length); long (time); protracted; prolonged
whip; lash; scourge; stick; cane; rod
horse; horse racing; promoted bishop
to chase; to run after; to follow (a set order, a trend, etc.); to drive out; to get rid of; to drive (e.g. a herd)
clop clop; rumble rumble; sound of something being boiled
to shake; to sway; to waver
while; during; while; although; all; both
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
softly; gently; stealthily; secretly; to leave alone; to leave as it is
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to clasp together (esp. hands); to entwine (e.g. fingers)
that kind of; that way; that move; that trick; that game
stand; rack; support; holder; counter for machines, incl. vehicles; setting (e.g. in jewellery); level (e.g. price level)
horizontal (as opposed to vertical); lying down; side-to-side (as opposed to front-to-back); width; side (of a box, etc.); beside
to take; to carry (something) away; to bear
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
one; 1; best; first; foremost; beginning; start
counter for long and narrow things such as guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.
one sheet; one page; one block of tofu; one serving (in a restaurant); one long and narrow thing (e.g. guns, scissors, spades, hoes, inksticks, palanquins, candles, jinrikishas, shamisen, oars, etc.); one chō (unit of distance, 109.09 m); one game
below; down; bottom; beneath; underneath; just after; right after
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
to turn towards; to point
to lay down; to wear (a sword, etc.) at one's side
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
shaking; trembling; pitching; disturbance; unrest; agitation
to take (someone) with one; to bring along; to go with; to be accompanied by
cruel; heartless; violent; intense; very bad; terrible
to jump up; to spring up; to move around; to bounce up and down; to pound (of one's heart, e.g. with excitement); to throb
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
autumn colours; fall colors; leaves turning red; red leaves; leaves turning yellow; yellow leaves; (Japanese) maple (Acer japonicum)
pot; jar; dice cup; depression; basin (e.g. of a waterfall); aim; what one wants
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
Japanese beech (Fagus crenata); Siebold's beech
is not; am not; are not; isn't it?
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
elm tree (esp. the Japanese elm, Ulmus davidiana var. japonica)
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
(some) more; even more; longer; further
deep red; crimson; rouge; lipstick
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
primeval forest; virgin forest