yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to wind; to coil; to envelope; to shroud; to outflank; to skirt
ten-day period (in a month); ten-year period (in one's age); decade
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to talk; to chat; to chatter
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
to touch; to feel; to touch (with); to experience; to come in contact with; to touch on (a subject); to allude to
really; truly; indeed; good grief
to be amazed; to be shocked; to be astonished; to be astounded; to be disgusted; to be exasperated
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
inverted; upside down; reversed; back to front; wrong way round
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
human being; human; person; character (of a person)
beyond imagination; unimaginable
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
base; mean; vulgar; despicable; low
excuse me; pardon me; I'm sorry; thank you
good; OK; all right; fine; very well; will do
white; innocence; innocent person; blank space; white go stone; white dragon tile; skewered grilled pig intestine
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
ivy (esp. Boston ivy, Parthenocissus tricuspidata)
arm; skill; efforts; ability
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
deplorable; regrettable; disappointing; vexing; unfortunate
now; soon; already; yet; further; more