to lift up; to hold up; to give; to offer; to devote; to sacrifice
while; even though; despite
polite; courteous; careful; close; overly courteous; overly careful
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to be sorry; to beg pardon; to be grateful; to be amazed; to be filled with awe; to be disconcerted
welcome!; nice to see you!
there (place relatively near listener); there (place just mentioned); that place; then (of some incident just spoken of); that (of point just raised); (arch.) you
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to be temperate in; to refrain; to make notes; to jot down (e.g. phone number); to be in preparation for; to be in waiting for
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
foot; paw; leg; gait; pace; bottom structural component (i.e. radical) of a kanji; means of transportation
to work; to labor; to function; to operate; to commit (e.g. a crime); to perpetrate
so; like that; that's right; indeed; let me see...
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
order; command; decree; (software) instruction; statement
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
readiness; preparedness; resolution; resignation
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
oh!; good heavens!; ugh!; oh no!; ah!; the penny drops!
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
aviation; flight; flying; to fly; to take a flight
fort; stronghold; fortification
to name; to call; to christen; to term
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
Eh?; What?; Come on!; Damn!
once; for a short time; briefly; (arch.) one morning