indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to get up; to rise; to wake up; to be awake; to occur (usu. of unfavourable incidents); to happen
please (give me); please (do for me)
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
hm; um; huh?; what?; nuh-uh; no
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
you; before (a god, nobleman, etc.); in front of
(what) the heck; (why) in the world; one object; one body; one form; one style; one Buddhist image
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
honorific/polite/humble prefix
just (e.g. "just wait here"); come now; tolerably; passably; well ...; I think ...
nakedness; nudity; bareness; nakedness; being penniless; concealing nothing
truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
happy; glad; pleased; joyful; delightful; gratifying
and yet; though; when; in spite of
come (on); come now; all right; right; well; hmm
obedient; meek; honest; frank; straight (e.g. hair); without peculiarity
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...; wow
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
aah!; ooh!; oh no!; oh boy!
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
defeat; loss; failing to live up to (one's name, looks, etc.); discount; loss (on a sale)
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
to be separated; to be apart; to leave; to go away; to leave (a job, etc.); to quit
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
declining; refusal; rejection; announcement; notice
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
to enter; to come in; to join (a club, company, etc.); to enter (a university, the army, etc.); to be contained (in); to be included (in); to (be able to) fit (in a container, building, etc.)
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
in that way; thus; so; the same; so?