language; dialect; word; phrase; speech; (manner of) speaking
to deal with (a person); to treat; to deal with (a problem); to handle; to operate (e.g. a machine); to handle; to deal in
people; citizens; subjects; folk
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
certainly; of course; even if; no matter (who, what, when, where, why, how); without even; without so much as; at the (least, earliest, etc.)
to learn; to study; to take lessons in
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
will; desire; eagerness; interest; drive; motivation
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
death; (an) out; death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation; most severe of the five ritsuryō punishments)
it is ... that ...; precisely; although; while; it is precisely because ... that ...; only because ...
economy; economics; finance; (one's) finances; being economical; economy
to moisten; to wet; to profit; to enrich; to benefit
war; fighting; fierce competition
to guide; to lead; to show the way; to derive; to deduce
method; way; manner; process; procedure; means
enough; sufficient; sufficiently; fully; division into ten
time; hour; period; class
to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause
attack; assault; criticism; censure; cyber attack (e.g. DDoS)
opponent; rival; adversary; menace; danger; threat
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
performance (e.g. music, dance, drama); something done (just) for show; theatre; performance (of a computer, car, investment, etc.)
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
situation report; status report; progress report
serious damage; heavy damage; being wrecked; thrashing (an opponent); crushing; giving a drubbing
escape; getting away (from); getting out (of); prolapse; proptosis
pattern; figure; state; condition; conjecture of the current situation; the way it seems; model
princess; spoiled girl; hothouse flower; glue
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
middle section of a song (in gagaku or noh)
to hold out (e.g. against an attack); to hang on; to withstand; to endure; to last
system; lineage; corollary; system (range of strata that correspond to a particular time period); (taxonomical) series; -type
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
more or less; though not quite satisfactorily; tentatively; for the time being; just in case; once
to move; to stir; to operate; to run; to make a move; to take action; to be touched
to understand; to comprehend; to become clear; to be known; I know!; I think so too!
rubble; debris; wreckage; trash; rubbish
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
machinery and materials; equipment; materials for manufacturing machinery
to dig up; to unearth; to uncover
(wheeled) vehicle; car; (railroad) car; (railway) carriage; rolling stock