jpdb beta

(tree) trunk; (arrow) shaft; (tool) handle; backbone; base

1

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

103

kilometer; kilometre

1

not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned

1

high; tall; expensive; high-priced; high (level); above average (in degree, quality, etc.)

1

stratosphere

1

indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.

98

to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)

3

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

18

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

40

weather; climate; disposition; temperament

1

such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o

6

rotation (usu. on an axis); turning; spin

1

speed; velocity; pace; velocity

1

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

75

influence; effect; to influence; to affect; to have an influence on

1

to give (esp. to someone of lower status); to bestow; to provide; to afford; to assign; to cause

5

what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few

5

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

136

advance warning; previous notice; announcement; herald; harbinger; forerunner

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

35

without

1

this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence

7

indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)

79

origin; beginning

22

tree; shrub; bush; wood; timber

34

reason; logic; sense; natural way of things

2

to rule over; to govern; to command; to integrate; to consolidate; to unite

1

force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort

11

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

19

television; TV; TV program; TV programme; TV broadcast

1

announcer; presenter; broadcaster; in-house television talent who does on-location fluff pieces for variety shows

1

this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")

5

huge; gigantic; enormous

2

object; body; solid

1

when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days

1

appearance; arrival; make one's appearance

3

still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least

4

unclear; obscure; unknown; unidentified; ignorance; lack of wisdom

1

be; is

6

breeze rustling through leaves

1

suffix for familiar person

1

the past; bygone days; one's past (that one would prefer remained secret); past (tense); preterit; previous life

3

to fly; to soar; to jump; to leap; to spatter; to scatter; to hurry

1

largest class; top category

1

somehow; how; in what way; why; what kind of

1

form; shape; figure; visage

1

even if; (it doesn't matter) whether (A or B or ...); whatever; should

2

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

26

the end

2