at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to tear; to rip; to break through (cordon, opponent's defense, etc.); to breach; to defeat; to beat; to break (e.g. silence)
adds force or indicates command
time; hour; period; class
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
always; without exception; necessarily; certainly; without fail; positively
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
to change; to be transformed; to move to; to be different; to be uncommon
waxing and waning (of the Moon)
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
world; society; life; lifetime; age; era; reign
reason; logic; sense; natural way of things
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to protect; to guard; to defend; to keep (i.e. a promise); to abide (by the rules); to observe
princess; daughter of a nobleman
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
how; in what way; by what means
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to go around; to return; to surround; to concern (usu. of disputes)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
breeze rustling through leaves
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
road; path; route; way; distance; journey; road (e.g. to victory)
to be tied together; to be connected to; to lead to; to be related to; to be related (by blood)
suffix for familiar person
death; decease; (arch.) death penalty (by strangulation or decapitation); (an) out
tragedy; tragic drama; tragic play; tragedy; calamity; disaster
to end; to come to an end; to close; to finish
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
voice; singing (of a bird); chirping (of an insect); voice; opinion (as expressed in words); sound; sense (of something's arrival)