hyah!; hah!; there!; ugh!; argh!; damn it!
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
suffix for familiar person
light; glow; (a) light; lights; proof (of innocence)
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
ball (for sport, games, etc.); kemari; type of football played by courtiers in ancient Japan
shop; store; someone who sells (something) or works as (something); someone with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
snow shoveling (shovelling); snow clearing; snow removal; snow shovel; snow plow; snow plough
helper; assistant; help; assistance
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to help; to assist; to aid; to contribute to; to be a factor in
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
honorific/polite/humble prefix
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
garden; yard; courtyard; field (of action); area
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
like; as; so that; in order that; be sure to; I hope (that)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to give; to let (one) have; to give; to do for one; to take the trouble to do; to do to someone's disadvantage
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
safe; secure; certainly; surely; no thanks; I'm good
heavy; weighty; heavy (feeling, atmosphere, etc.); serious; gloomy
to throw; to hurl; to give up; to abandon; to cast (a glance, shadow, doubt, etc.)
to be hit; to strike; to touch; to be in contact; to be equivalent to; to be applicable; to be right on the money (of a prediction, criticism, etc.)