indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to ascend; to go up; to ascend (as a natural process, e.g. the Sun); to rise; to go to (the capital); to be promoted; to add up to
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
field (for fruits, vegetables, etc.); cultivated land; field (of specialization); sphere; womb; birth
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
to request; to beg; to call; to order; to entrust to; to rely on
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
medicine; pharmaceuticals; efficacious chemical (gunpowder, pesticide, etc.); (pottery) glaze; (illegal) drug; narcotic
weeding; weeder; weeding fork
maid; helper; help; assistance
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
very hard; with utmost effort; as hard as one can; with all one's might; for dear life; eagerly
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
hello; good day; good afternoon
commemorable; worth commemorating; momentous; monumental
request; commission; entrusting (with a matter); dependence; reliance
picking; collecting; harvesting
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
public square; square; plaza; open space; clearing
point; tip; head (of a line); front; first; before; (the way) ahead
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
in that way; thus; so; so?
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
to be conspicuous; to stand out
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
appropriate; adequate; suitable; fitting; worthy