indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
great (quantity, amount, etc.); huge; enormous; serious
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
adjustment; regulation; coordination; reconciliation; tuning; fixing
man; male; fellow; guy; male lover; boyfriend
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
to blame; to reproach; to question (a suspect); to challenge; to aggravate (an injury); to be aggravated
it does not mean that ...; I don't mean that ...; it is not the case that...
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
look (in someone's eyes); expression (of the eyes); eyes
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
bad; poor; poor (quality); inferior; evil; sinful; ugly
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
big talk; boasting; bragging
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
extreme; excessive; terrible; intense; severe; serious
once; before; formerly; never yet; never before; first time
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
possible; potential; practicable; feasible
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
to be (animate); to be; to be ..ing; to (have the audacity to) do
particle used to indicate the speaker's hope, desire, wish, etc. (e.g. "it would be nice if ...", "I wish there were ...", etc.); emphatic particle; particle adding uncertainty
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
how; in what way; how about; questionable
Mr.; Mrs.; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
to finish; to stop; to close (a business, etc.); to close down; to put away; to put back
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
way; method; means; resource; course
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.); don't (doesn't) intend to; intend not to; must not; (when used in an imperative sentence) don't
at least; at most; (even) just
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...