new government; new administration
army; armed forces; military authorities; team; group
to descend; to go down; to be handed down (of an order, judgment, etc.); to pass (of time); to surrender; to capitulate; to be less than
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
not less than; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; above-mentioned; aforementioned
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to connect; to link together; to tie; to fasten; to maintain; to preserve
to finish; to end; to merely result in something less severe than expected; to feel at ease; to feel unease or guilt for troubling someone; to be sorry
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
begging for one's life; pleading for one's life
obedience; submission; resignation
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
to polish one's shoes; to clean your shoes
humour; humor; safety; health; in a good mood; in high spirits
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
at the last moment; this late in the game
still; as yet; (not) yet; more; (more) still; at least
to fall down; to fall over; to turn out; to play out; to abandon Christianity (and convert to Buddhism); to apostatize
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
family positioned to accede to the shogunate
loyalty; devotion; fidelity; inspector of the Imperial Prosecuting and Investigating Office (ritsuryo system)
foe; enemy; resentment; enmity; harm; injury
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to return (something); to restore; to turn over; to turn upside down; to pay back; to retaliate; to respond (with)
you; you bastard; you son of a bitch; (arch.) you
people (of a country); nation; citizen; national
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
self-contradiction; paradox; antinomy
to hold in one's arms; to carry in one's arms; to have (problems, debts, etc.); to take on (a responsibility); to employ; to have (on one's staff)
scary; frightening; eerie; dreadful
old; former; the old; old things; old times; bygone days
military personnel; soldier
Battle of Hakodate (battle of the Boshin War; 1868-1869)
to die; to pass away; to lose spirit; to lose vigor; to cease; to stop
older brother; elder brother
myself; yourself; I; me; you
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)