suffix for familiar person
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
mystery; curiosity; strangeness; ghost; monster; apparition
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
basis; grounds; base (of operations); base (of a group of stones)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that
to call out (to); to call; to summon (a doctor, etc.); to invite; to designate; to name; to garner (support, etc.)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so
you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
squirrel's foot fern (Davallia mariesii); Lepisorus thunbergianus (species of fern); color of clothing layers under one's overcoat (light green on blue); shinobu-wake (Edo-period women's hairstyle); clothing patterned using squirrel's foot fern
field; plain; hidden interior part (of a structure or object); wild (of an animal or plant)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
I wonder; should I?; is it?; I wish that; I hope that
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to give one's name (as); to introduce oneself (as); to claim to be; to call oneself; to reveal oneself (as); to admit to being
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
to swallow (e.g. a story); to accept without questioning; to swallow (food) whole; to gobble up; to gulp down
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
hole; opening; pit; hollow; burrow; den; deficit
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have ...-ed; to be ...-ed
seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
perception; intuition; the sixth sense
dull (e.g. a knife); blunt; thickheaded; obtuse; dull (sound, color, etc.); dim (light)
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to guess; to sense; to presume; to sympathize with; to sympathise with
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
direction; way; person; lady; method of; manner of; care of ...
origin; source; basis; base; cause; (raw) material; ingredient
star (actor, athlete, etc.); celebrity; star (symbol); asterisk; (celestial) star
fan; enthusiast; lover (of); (electric) fan