what's the matter?; what's wrong?
this sort of; this kind of; like this; such
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
well then ...; in that situation; in which case
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
sorry; excuse me; thank you
to take (someone) out (for a walk, to lunch, etc.); to entice out; to lure away
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
cherry tree; cherry blossom; fake buyer; paid audience; hired applauder; horse meat
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
famous place; name of a part (of an instrument, etc.); name and address
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
pretty; lovely; clean; clear; completely; entirely
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
in front (of); before (e.g. a building); before; earlier; (the) front; frontal part; forward
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
how; in what way; why; for what reason; cannot possibly; no way
university; college; former central university of Kyoto (established under the ritsuryo system for the training of government administrators); the Great Learning (one of the Four Books)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to meet (by chance); to come across; to run across; to encounter; to happen upon
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
lovely; wonderful; nice; great; fantastic; superb
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
isn't it?; let's ...; why don't we ...; how about we ...
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
to feel (as if); to have a feeling (that); to have a hunch (that); to feel like doing; to want to do
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to discover; to find (e.g. an error in a book); to locate; to find (e.g. something missing); to be used to seeing; to be familiar with
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
together (with); at the same time; in a lump
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on