to associate with; to keep company with; to go out with; to go along with; to follow someone's lead; to accompany someone
spare time; free time; time (e.g. time it takes to do something); time off; day off; quitting (one's job); firing someone
nonexistent; not being (there); unowned; not had; unique; not; impossible
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction; indicates desire to be pampered or indulged
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
-ness; indicates assertion; come; come now
indicates supposition; if ... then; when; (typically after someone's name) indicates exasperation
huh?; eh?; what?; oh; hey!; look!
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
he; she; this; this one; Hey, you!; You bastard!
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
honorific/polite/humble prefix; honorific suffix
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
given that ... it is only natural that ...; ... being the case, it is unavoidable that ...; (precisely) because ...; contrary to expectations ...
to fall behind; to lag behind; to lose (race, contest)
probably isn't (doesn't, won't, etc.); don't (doesn't) intend to; intend not to; must not; (when used in an imperative sentence) don't
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
approximately; about; to (about) the extent that; (almost) enough that; as ... as ...; like
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
direction; way; side (of an argument, etc.); one's part; type; category; field (of study, etc.)
healthy; sound; wholesome
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
anyhow; in any case; at any rate; at best; at most
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
morbid; unhealthful; insalubrious
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
such; like that; that sort of; very
meaning; significance; sense
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
two persons; two people; pair; couple