junior high school; middle school; lower secondary school
second-year student; second-year pupil; biennial; biennial plant
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
the other day; previously; last time; last (Sunday, summer, etc.); previous (e.g. mayor, chapter)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to obtain; to get; to procure; to win; to secure
together (with); at the same time; in one lump; in the same category
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
purification; cleanup (e.g. of politics); purge
to become possible; to become able to (do)
from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
to join forces; to cooperate
to persevere; to persist; to insist that; to stick to (one's opinion); to remain in a place; to stick to one's post
yikes!; eek!; ook; eek; customer
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
latte; caffè latte; radio and television
to call; to summon; to eat; to drink; to put on; to wear; to buy
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
bow-wow; woof; wah-wah; bawling; clamouring; clamoring
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
to start; to begin; to start up (a business, society, etc.); to open (e.g. a store); to start ...; to begin to ...
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to discuss; to talk together
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
fan; enthusiast; lover (of); (electric) fan
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
charm; fascination; glamour; glamor; attraction; appeal
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that ...
liking; being fond of; liking (romantically); being in love with; faddism; eccentricity
place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point
-ical; -ive; -like; -ish; (something) like; along the lines of