jpdb beta

indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question

7

indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis

3

at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for

4

if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question

1

too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as

3

at; in; at; when; by; with; and then

6

from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)

3

be; is; did; (have) done; please; do

3

indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very

2

hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo

6

to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen

2

to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed

1

that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you

2

right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?

7

don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...

2

to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise

1

you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...

5

the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...

1

in that way; thus; so; so?

1

was; were

1

to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become

1

now; soon; already; yet; further; more

3

so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already

3

yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's

2

is not; am not; are not; isn't it?

1

if; in case; as for; on the topic of; if that's the case; if so

1

indicates emotion or admiration; indicates emphasis; I; me; wah!; boo!

3

inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during

1

things like; something like; someone like; such a thing as; (the fact) that; to think that

1

although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish

2

place; spot; address; district; area; one's house; point

1

this sort of; this kind of; like this; such

2

to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience

1

truth; reality; proper; right; genuine; authentic

2

you; dear; honey

1

today; this day; these days; recently; nowadays

4

seeming ...; appearing ...; -ish; like a ...; typical of ...

1

that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)

1

good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial

1

it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?

1

time; hour; period; class

1

conclusion from reasoning, judgement or calculation based on something read or heard; reason; cause; meaning; circumstances; situation

1

fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet

1

always; all the time; never; usual; regular

1

everyone; everybody; all; everything; all

1

from now on; after this; in the future; from here; from this point

1

such; like that; that sort of; very

1

(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion

1

morning; breakfast; (arch.) next morning

1

to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner

4