again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
river; stream; River; the ... river
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
flow (of a fluid or gas); stream; flow (of people, things); passage (of time); course (of events); (step-by-step) procedure; group of people who remain together after the end of an event
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
moreover; furthermore; nevertheless; and yet
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
water (esp. cool, fresh water, e.g. drinking water); fluid (esp. in an animal tissue); liquid; flood; floodwaters; water offered to wrestlers just prior to a bout
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
(arch.) it is not so; no; never mind
stagnation; deposit; sediment; faltering; hesitation; pause
to float; to be suspended; to rise to the surface; to appear; to come to mind; to have inspiration
bubble on surface of liquid; ephemeral; transient
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
to disappear; to vanish; to go out (of a fire, light, etc.); to die; to fade (of a feeling, impression, etc.); to vanish (e.g. of hope); to go away (e.g. of a smell, itchiness, sleepiness)
to tie; to bind; to bear (fruit); to close (e.g. deal); to confirm; to connect (two distant places); to close tightly
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
long (time that has passed); old (story)
to remain; to abide; to stay (in the one place); to be limited to; to be confined to; to only account for
(those) who are; (that) which is; in the capacity of
without; unacceptable; not alright; unsatisfactory
society; the world; the times
someone (unspecified, but someone in particular); a certain person
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
dwelling; house; residence; den; habitat
what's the matter?; what's wrong?; what happened (to) ...?; what have you done (with) ...?; where is ...?
the way there; outbound leg; bound for ...; outbound ticket
senior (at work or school); superior; elder; older graduate; progenitor; old-timer
working overtime; detention; being kept in (e.g. after school)
in that way; thus; so; so?
that's the way it is; yes; is that so?; is it?
classic (work, esp. book); the classics
poor (at); weak (in); not very good (at); not one's cup of tea; not one's favorite
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
relatively; comparatively
liked; well-liked; in love (with); loved; faddism; eccentricity
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
to teach; to instruct; to tell; to inform; to preach
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very