consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to use up; to exhaust; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to do to exhaustion; to do completely
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
Japanese plum (Prunus salicina); Chinese plum
resignation; stepping down; retirement; retreat; decamping; withdrawal
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
as it is; as one likes; because; condition; state
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
state of affairs (around you); situation; circumstances
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
idiot; moron; trivial matter; folly; stupid; foolish
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
than; from; out of; except; but; more
equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
to change; to swap; to change the object of one's interest or focus; to spend or take time; to infect; to permeate something with the smell or colour of something; to move on to the next or different stage of (a plan, etc.)
with all due respect; I'm sorry, but ...; I'm afraid ...
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
altitude; height; elevation; high-degree; high-grade; advanced
surgery; operation; procedure; skill with one's hands; sleight of hand
to digest; to break down; to break to pieces; to be able to use; to be good at; to finish; to complete
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to look on enviously while doing nothing; (lit.) to hold a finger in one's mouth
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question