consciousness; becoming aware (of); awareness; mano-vijnana (mental consciousness, cognizer of sensory information)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
to turn back (e.g. half-way); to return; to go back; to recover (e.g. something lost); to be returned; to rebound
hand; arm; forepaw; foreleg; handle; hand; worker
to use up; to exhaust; to devote oneself (to); to do one's utmost (for); to do to exhaustion; to do completely
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
Japanese plum (Prunus salicina); Chinese plum
resignation; stepping down; retirement; retreat; decamping; withdrawal
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
state; condition; situation; appearance; circumstances
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
as (it is); remaining (in a state); with (e.g. one's eyes closed, the light on); while (e.g. standing, alive); as (one pleases, one is told, etc.); according to
behind; rear; after; later; remainder; the rest; more (e.g. five more minutes)
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
indicates a question; indicates an embedded question; indicates an indirect question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
state of affairs; situation; conditions; circumstances
at; in; at; when; by; with; so
idiot; moron; stupid; foolish; trivial; insignificant; malfunctioning
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to have (an injury, person, etc.) looked at (by a doctor); to take (someone) to a doctor
here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
equipment; facilities; installation; accommodations; conveniences; arrangements
to be ready; to be prepared; to be in order; to be put in order; to be adjusted; to be regulated
hospital; clinic; doctor's office; doctor's surgery; infirmary
to transfer (to a different place, group, etc.); to change; to move to the next stage (of a plan, etc.); to divert (one's attention) to; to focus on (something different); to spend (time); to let (time) pass
with all due respect; I'm sorry, but ...; I'm afraid ...
also; too; not ... either; (it's not possible) no matter what; although one might wish otherwise
to be inferior to; to be less good at; to fall behind
honorific/polite/humble prefix
to forget; to leave carelessly; to be forgetful of; to forget about; to forget (an article)
altitude; height; elevation; high-degree; high-grade; advanced
surgery; operation; procedure; skill with one's hands; sleight of hand
without trouble; easily; readily
to digest; to break down; to break to pieces; to be able to use; to be good at; to finish; to complete
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to look on enviously while doing nothing; (lit.) to hold a finger in one's mouth
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)