indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
goblin; apparition; monster; ghost; phantom; spectre
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
(growing) quickly (esp. children, plants); (developing) quickly; fast; rapidly
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to be raised (e.g. child); to be brought up; to grow (up)
to go; to move (in a direction or towards a specific location); to proceed; to take place; to pass through; to come and go; to walk
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
fast; quick; early (in the day, etc.); premature; (too) soon; not yet
to take down; to bring down; to drop off (a passenger); to let off; to withdraw (money); to use for the first time; to wear for the first time
something; some; somehow; for some reason; (is there) something (you want, etc.)
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen
by no means; never!; something unexpected; emergency; (arch.) currently; (arch.) for the time being
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
wife; your wife; his wife; married lady; madam
to strain (oneself); to bear down; to exert oneself; to put on a bold front; to make a show of strength; to swagger
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
childbirth; (giving) birth; delivery; production (of goods)
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
present (e.g. government, administration); current; existing
he; she; that person; that; that one; that thing
to approach; to draw near
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young (animal); young woman; offshoot
by nature; naturally; by birth; inborn
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
to all come in (e.g. teeth); to all come out (e.g. seedlings, flowers)
quite; entirely; completely; as if; as though; just like
myself; yourself; I; me; you