be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
eh?; what?; yes; that's correct; (arch.) strengthens a question, assertion, etc.; (arch.) hey
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
to burn; to roast; to broil; to heat; to heat up; to make (charcoal, pottery, bricks, etc.); to bake
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
why?; what for?; how?; by what means?
force; strength; capability; ability; efficacy; effect; effort
to hear; to listen (e.g. to music); to ask; to enquire; to hear about; to hear of; to follow (advice, order, etc.)
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
terrible; dreadful; amazing (e.g. of strength); great (e.g. of skills); to a great extent; vast (in numbers)
cute; adorable; dear; precious; innocent; childlike
bathing suit; swimsuit; swimmers
to buy; to purchase; to value; to have a high opinion; to stir; to provoke
you said; he said; if ... then; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
hmm; well ...; humph; roughly; harshly; violently
with trouble; at great pains; rare; valuable; kind; generous
to come (spatially or temporally); to approach; to come back; to do ... and come back; to come to be; to become
although; despite; whereas; while; if only; I wish
to stick through; to force through; to spread throughout; to thoroughly diffuse; to make a path between two points; to proceed in a logical manner; to let pass
with the exception of; excepting; excluding
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
suffix for familiar person
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
people; citizens; subjects; folk
wasteful; a waste; too good; more than one deserves; impious; profane
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
excursion; field trip; school trip
and yet; despite this; but even so; but even then; however; nevertheless
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
pinioning; binding arms behind the back
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
without change; as is; just like; extremely similar; immediately; just after
to stand; to rise; to find oneself (e.g. in a difficult position); to depart (on a plane, train, etc.)
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; (not) at all; (not) in the slightest
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
de- (indicating reversal, removal, etc.); post-
in that way; thus; so; so?
serious; not joking; straight
one more time; once more; once again