how; in what way; how about
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
you; presence (of a god, nobleman, etc.)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
origin; source; base; basis; cause; ingredient; material
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to lose; to be defeated; to succumb; to give in; to be inferior to; to break out in a rash due to (e.g. lacquer, shaving, etc.)
to snatch away; to dispossess; to steal
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
(not) particularly; (not) especially; (not) specially; separately; apart; additionally
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
unrelated; irrelevant; unconcerned; unconnected
relation; relationship; participation; involvement; influence; effect
inside; interior; among; within; middle; center; during
nonexistent; not being (there); not having; not
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
now that; since; so long as; because
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
and; moreover; besides; as well as; and on top of that; at the same time
management; administration; operation
one person; being alone; being by oneself; being single; being unmarried; by oneself
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
to get carried away; to get overly elated; to become over-excited; to get up to speed; to move into gear
record; minutes; record (e.g. in sports); results; to record; to document
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to pull out; to draw out; to omit; to leave out; to do to the end; to carry through; to let out (e.g. air from a tyre)
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to rise; to go up; to enter (esp. from outdoors); to come in; to enter (a school); to advance to the next grade; to get out (of water)
just because; even if; even though
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
what!; oh; what the heck; what the; damn
to repaint; to paint again; to break (a record); to rewrite; to remake
to become sulky; to become irresponsible (due to disgruntlement)
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
endorsing and questioning the preceding statement; lamenting reflections on the preceding statement
bothersome; tiresome; bother to do
brat; kid; urchin; preta; hungry ghost