at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to be lost (e.g. luggage); to be missing; to be used up; to be run out; to disappear (e.g. pain); to be lost (e.g. a dream, confidence)
day; days; sun; sunshine; (the) day; daytime; date
always; all the time; never; usual; regular
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
place; location; room; space; basho; wrestling tournament
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
continuously in some state (for a long time, distance); throughout; much (better, etc.); by far; far away; long ago
ordinary; common; free of charge; unaffected; as is; only
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to be able (in a position) to do; to be up to the task; to be ready; to be completed; to be made; to be built; to be good at
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
have no choice; there is nothing but; no more than
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
now; the present time; just now; another; more
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to continue; to keep up; to keep on
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
room; chamber; apartment; flat; stable
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
as is; as it is; as things are; like this; this way; at this rate
to leave as; to view as; to maintain the status quo
to receive; to take; to get somebody to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
it is, isn't it?; I know, right?; innit?
when; at what time; how soon; normal times; ordinary days
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
in order to (e.g. meet goal); so that; take care (so as); hoping or wishing for something
yes; that is correct; um; errr; huh?; grrr
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
intention; plan; belief; assumption; estimate; estimation
to recall; to remember; to recollect
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
after all; because; but; even; too; as well
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
yes; yeah; huh?; what?; not; 's
it seems; I think; I guess; right?; don't you agree?
other (place, thing, person); the rest; outside; beyond; nothing except; nothing but
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all