you; buddy; monarch; ruler; he; she
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
10,000,000,000; ten billion
yen (Japanese monetary unit); circle
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
from now; from the present moment; from this time forward; henceforth
in that way; thus; so; so?
far; distant; distant (past); remote (in time); distant (relationship or kinship); having little to do (with someone); far (from something else in quality, degree, etc.)
the future (usually distant); future tense; the world to come
birth; creation; formation
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
network; Internet; net (hair, netball, etc.); net (price, weight, etc.); nett
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
reality; actuality; hard fact
the world; society; sphere; circle; world-renowned; world-famous
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
to learn; to acquire knowledge; to carry; to wear (clothes, etc.); to put on
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
ground-breaking; revolutionary; unprecedented; epoch-making
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
to create; to bring forth; to invent; to think up and bring into being; to give birth to; to bear
class (e.g. school); grade; rank; kyū; kyu; junior rank in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.
punch (with the fist); punching (a hole); hole punch; punch (drink); punch (in a song, speech, etc.); impact
precisely; exactly; plumb; damn; stupid; cursed
wow!; oh!; yeah!; alright!; waah!; boohoo!
I'm off; see you later; to go (and then come back)
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
lateness; tardiness; arriving late
adds force or indicates command
now; soon; already; yet; further; more
consequence; outcome; result; blame
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
really; truly; indeed; good grief