department (in an organization, company, etc.); division; club (at a school, university, etc.); team; part; portion
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
establishment; founding; organization; organisation
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to hold (in one's hand); to take; to possess; to have; to maintain; to keep; to last
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
the present; present time; as of; present tense; this world; this life
staff; member (club, society, etc.)
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to sing; to sing of (love, beauty, etc.) in a poem; to express in the form of a poem; to recite (a poem)
activity (of a person, organization, animal, volcano, etc.); action; operation; moving picture
to be able to do; to be possible; to be good at; to do well; to come into existence; to form; to be made
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
talk; speech; topic; subject; discussions; negotiation; rumor
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
medium (size); average (grade, level, etc.); in; within; during; while; currently (doing)
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
to use (a tool, method, etc.); to make use of; to use (a person, animal, puppet, etc.); to employ; to use (time, money, etc.); to spend
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
in one go; in one gulp; in one breath; suddenly; all of a sudden; all at once
expansion; extension; magnification; enlargement; escalation; spread
this is why; that is the reason why; it is the case that; so; thus; with that
there; over there; genitals; private parts; that far; that much
big; large; loud; extensive; spacious; important
pleasant; agreeable; comfortable
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
important; serious; valuable; precious; serious matter; major incident
daily; everyday; days (e.g. of one's youth); every day; day after day
company; corporation; firm; one's workplace
management; administration; operation