indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
large river; epic (of a novel, drama, etc.); long-form; large-scale
along; parallel to; in accordance with
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
such things as ...; and ... and; the minute (that) ...; no sooner than ...; be; is; o
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to make; to produce; to prepare (food); to brew (alcohol); to raise; to grow; to till
good; advantage; sake; purpose; consequence; result
engineer; technical expert; technician; craftsperson
to search for; to look for; to hunt for; to search (a house, pocket, etc.); to search through; to rummage in (e.g. a drawer)
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
dwarf (esp. in folklore or fantasy literature)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
companion; comrade; escort; member of a party; fellow traveller; fellow traveler
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
counter for people (usu. seating, reservations and such); first name; famous; great; name; noun
and; and then; thus; and now; and finally
once; one time; temporarily; for a moment; one degree; one tone
(for something) to have occurred; to have done (something); (for something) to happen on occasion
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
guidance; showing the way; guide; guidepost; signpost; waymark
tribe; race; group (of people who share a common feature); gang; tribe (taxonomic rank); group (in the periodic table)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
evolution; evolution; becoming more advanced; progress
wolf (Canis lupus); wolf in sheep's clothing; womanizer
pluralizing suffix (esp. for people and animals; formerly honorific)
movement; transfer; migration; mobile; moving; traveling
speed; velocity; pace; velocity
wind; breeze; manner; behaviour; cold; influenza
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
fast; quick; easy; simple; as soon as ...; the moment ...
hey!; say!; I say!; I; me
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
unreasonable; unnatural; impossible; forcible; forced; excessive (work, etc.); immoderate
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
adds force to a statement, decision or conclusion; indicates command; (strongly) emphasizes the previous word; adds focus; some- (e.g. something, someone)
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
why; how; for what reason
acceleration; speeding up
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh