at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
purpose; goal; aim; objective; intention
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to take advantage of; to follow blindly; to multiply
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to kill; to slay; to suppress; to block; to suppress (a voice, feelings, etc.); to hold back
to open (e.g. doors); to open (e.g. business, etc.); to be empty; to be vacant; to be available; to be open (e.g. neckline, etc.); to have been opened (of one's eyes, mouth, etc.)
swastika (esp. counterclockwise form as a Buddhist symbol); fylfot; swastika-shaped family crest; wow; yeah
number; number plate; license plate
seat; place; position; status; gathering; party; stand
to sit; to squat; to assume (a position); to hold steady; to hold still
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
from (e.g. time, place, numerical quantity); since; from (originator); by; because; since; out of (constituent, part)
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
everyone; anyone; no one; nobody
to be aware of; to know; to notice; to feel; to understand; to comprehend; to remember
top; top position; senior management; senior bureaucrat
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
iron (Fe); strong and hard (as iron); railway; railway enthusiast
fat; thick; deep (of a voice); thick; daring; shameless
now; the present time; just now; another; more
to be (of animate objects); to exist; to stay; to be ...-ing; to have been ...-ing
so; therefore; accordingly; like I said; I told you already
empty seat; unoccupied seat; vacancy; vacant post
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
in this way; thus; such; uh...
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
last (i.e. immediately preceding); previous; pre- (e.g. premodern); before; before; earlier
(college) president; secretary-general
unclear; obscure; unknown; unidentified; ignorance; lack of wisdom
young motorcycle-riding delinquents; bōsōzoku
fashion; way; school (of thought); class; rank; current (electrical, water, etc.)
supremacy (over a nation); hegemony; domination; championship; victory
lightweight fabric or clothing; silk gauze; thin silk; Latin (language)
indicates sentence subject (occasionally object); indicates possessive (esp. in literary expressions); but; however; regardless of; whether (or not)
to memorize; to memorise; to learn; to pick up; to feel; to think
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
no; nay; well; er; you're welcome; not at all