here; this place; this point; here; these past ... (e.g. three years); these last ...
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
to bark; to howl; to howl (of the wind); to roar (of the sea); to yell; to shout
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
child; kid; (one's) child; offspring; young woman; young (animal); offshoot
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
to be broken; to break; to break (down); to stop working; to fall through (of a plan, deal, etc.); to collapse
yes?; no?; isn't it?; is it?
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
by all means; at any cost; whether (one is) willing or not; willingly or unwillingly; on no account; by no means
chain (bicycle, measuring, tire, etc.); chain (store, hotel, etc.)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
to be disconnected; to get out of place; to miss the mark; to get it wrong (e.g. guess, expectation); to be removed; to be excluded
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
as expected; sure enough; after all (is said and done); in the end; too; also
garbage collection point; place to leave rubbish; designated garbage area
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to throw away; to cast away; to abandon; to desert; to give up; to resign
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
large-size refuse (e.g. furniture, electrical goods); oversized garbage; bulky rubbish; useless man about the house; husband who is retired and considered a nuisance
no good; not serving its purpose; hopeless; wasted; cannot; must not
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
this; this one; this person; now; this point (in time); here; used to stress the subject of a sentence
to get on (train, plane, bus, ship, etc.); to get in; to get on (e.g. a footstool); to step on; to reach; to go over; to follow
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
everyone; everybody; all; everything; all
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
rubbish; trash; garbage; refuse; litter
to run; to run (of a vehicle); to drive; to rush (to); to dash; to retreat; to flee
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
there is no need to ...; never happens; there is never a time when
splendid; fine; praiseworthy; creditable; legal; legitimate
step; stair; shelf; layer; grade; level; dan (degree of advanced proficiency in martial arts, go, shogi, etc.)
shifting gears; changing gears
which (of three or more); well; now; c'mon
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
once; one time; one round; one game; one bout; one heat
adjustment; regulation; coordination; reconciliation; tuning; fixing
to see; to look; to examine; to look over; to look after; to attend to; to experience