indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
sound; noise; (musical) note; fame
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
yo!; hello there!; wow!; oh!; yah! (yell)
Lotte (Japanese-Korean confection company)
now; the present time; just now; another; more
time; hour; period; class
to be; to exist; to have; to be located; to be equipped with; to happen; to come about
remainder; remnant; (not) very; (not) much; too much; excessively; extreme
what; you-know-what; that thing; whatsit; whachamacallit; penis; (one's) thing
yes; yeah; hum; hmmm; oof
a little; a bit; just a minute; for a moment; somewhat; rather; (not) easily
tea (esp. green or barley); tea break; teatime; tea ceremony
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...
how about ...?; I wonder; I don't know
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
to think; to consider; to think (of doing); to plan (to do); to judge; to assess; to imagine
that; it; then; that point (in time); (arch.) there; (arch.) you
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
Mr; Mrs; Miss; politeness marker
circumference; outskirts; environs; (computer) peripheral
event; affair; incident; case; plot; trouble
about; on; regarding; per; for every
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
to discuss; to talk together
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
already; yet; soon; shortly; further; more
that; the matter in question
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
I'm sorry; my apologies; may I come in?; permission; leave; dismissal
to hurry; to rush; to hasten; to make something happen sooner
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
attendance; presence; appearance
bad; wrong; must not (do, be); should not; useless; no good; hopeless
meeting; assembly; association; conjunction
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
well, ...; right, ...; so; then; that way (would mean ...); if that is the case
this time; now; next time; another time; recently; lately
it is assuredly that ...; can say with confidence that ...; did not ...