to be popular; to come into fashion; to be prevalent; to spread widely (e.g. disease); to flourish; to thrive
cart (esp. a food cart); stall; festival float; portable shrine dedicated to a god and shaped like a house; stage prop fashioned after a large building; framework (of a house, etc.)
shop; store; somebody who sells (something) or works as (something); somebody with a (certain) personality trait; house; roof
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
fresh made; freshly baked; freshly roasted
to eat; to live on (e.g. a salary); to live off; to subsist on
even a little; any at all; if only a little; no matter how little
to pass (of time); to elapse
water; liquid; fluid; moisture; humidity; sap
absorption; suction; attraction
to dance (orig. a whirling dance); to flutter about; to revolve
conquest (of a difficulty, illness, handicap, etc.); overcoming; bringing under control; subjugation; victory over
method; process; manner; way; means; technique
to be found; to be discovered
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
may; might; perhaps; may be; possibly
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that...; trying to...
indicates word or phrase being defined; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); with; (not) as much as; (not) so much as; the fact that
patent; special permission; licence (license); proprietary
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
acknowledgement; acknowledgment; recognition; cognition
Shōwa era (1926.12.25-1989.1.7); reminiscent of the Shōwa era; Shōwa- nostalgic; old-fashioned
year; counter for years (e.g. of an era), grades (e.g. school); period of an apprentice's contract (usu. ten years)
approximately; about; promise; appointment; shortening; reduction
craftsman; artisan; tradesman; worker; workman
to challenge to (a fight, game, etc.); to throw down the gauntlet; to tackle (e.g. a problem); to attempt; to pressure (someone) for sex; to make advances to
to bury (e.g. in the ground); to fill up (e.g. audience fills a hall); to cause to be packed; to plug (a gap); to stop (a gap); to make up for (a loss, shortage, etc.); to make amends
fault; defect; flaw; failure (in an examination); failing grade
betterment; improvement; kaizen (Japanese business philosophy of continuous improvement)
very; considerably; by no means; not readily; middle; half-way point
perplexity; difficult question; difficult problem
yes; indeed; ha!; what?; huh?; sigh
again; once more; also; too; on the other hand; while; and
dark; gloomy; depressed; dispirited; dark (in colour); dull; ill-boding
air; atmosphere; mood; situation; someone with no presence; someone who doesn't stand out at all
to come back; to return; to recur
forever; for good; eternally; as long as one likes; indefinitely; no matter what
way; method; means; resource; course
coincidence; agreement; conformity; consistency; cooperation
look!; look out!; hey!; look at me!; there you are!
some time ago; recently; lately; last (Sunday, etc.); previous
wasabi (Wasabia japonica); Japanese horseradish