(one's) inner voice; voice of one's heart; what one really thinks
this; last (couple of years, etc.); these; you (as in "you liar")
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to cross over; to cross; to pass through; to exceed; to surpass; to be more (than)
beyond this point; ahead; from now on; after this; in the future
how; in what way; how about
to live; to exist; to make a living; to subsist; to be in effect; to be in use
turbulent (troubled) times; turbulent war period
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
military man; warrior; soldier
as (i.e. in the role of); for (i.e. from the viewpoint of); apart from ... (used to change the topic); even (e.g. "not even a single person"); thinking that ...; trying to ...
to give birth; to bear (child); to lay (eggs); to produce; to yield; to give rise to
not less than ...; ... and over; beyond (e.g. one's expectations); above; the above; the above-mentioned
the whole world; the whole country; society; the public; supremacy over a nation; government of a country; having one's own way
that; the; part (as in "part two"); um ...; er ...
name; given name; title; fame; renown; pretext
to make (a thundering sound); to let resound; to make (one's name, etc.) widely known; to make (one's heart) pound; to throb
large; big; great; prominent; -sized; as big as; university
daimyo (Japanese feudal lord)
in succession; one by one
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
foreign country; another country; another province; strange land; alien land
one's own property; possessions
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
emperor (of Japan); mikado
than; rather than; instead of; from; out of; except
to wait; to await; to look forward to; to depend on; to need
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
fragrant wood; aromatic tree
until (a time); till; to (a place or person); as far as; to (an extent); up to
to be given; to be granted; to be honored with; to give; to bestow; to confer
to receive; to get; to catch (e.g. a ball); to be struck by (wind, waves, sunlight, etc.); to sustain (damage); to incur (a loss); to undergo (e.g. surgery)
Mr; Mrs; makes a word more polite (usu. in fixed expressions); state; situation
like; similar to; as with; in the same way
wanting (to have); desiring; wishing for; I want (you, them, etc.) to (do)
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
even if; even though; even; too; whether ... or ...; no matter (what, where, who, etc.)
southern barbarians (name used in ancient China for non-Chinese ethnic groups to the south); South-East Asian countries (in the late-Muromachi and Edo periods); Western Europe (esp. Spain and Portugal and their South-East Asian colonies; late-Muromachi and Edo periods); foreign (of goods from South-East Asia and Western Europe); exotic (esp. in a Western European or South-East Asian style); chili pepper; nanban
clothes (esp. Western clothes); clothing; dress; counter for doses of medicine, gulps of tea, puffs of a cigarette, etc.
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
splendid; magnificent; utter (esp. defeat); total; (arch.) something worth seeing; (arch.) sight
-ness; indicates assertion; come (on); come now; er; um; indicates scrutiny, critique or mistrust