yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
only; just; merely; as much as; to the extent of; enough to
centre; center; middle; capital; seat of government
at (place, time); in; to (direction, state); toward; for (purpose); because of (reason); for
to stuff into; to jam; to shorten; to move closer together; to reduce (spending); to conserve; to focus intently on
to receive; to get; to eat; to drink; to be crowned with; to wear (on one's head)
indicates a question; or; whether or not; some- (e.g. something, someone); hmm; huh; very
Mr.; Mrs.; Miss; politeness marker
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
being argued into silence; being left speechless
if; when; and; with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.); promoted pawn; indicates a question
to say; to utter; to name; to call; to go (e.g. "the alarm went ping"); to make a noise
be; is; did; (have) done; please; do
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
don't; do; hey; listen; now, ...; well, ...
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
is it?; isn't it?; be; is
same; identical; equal; anyway; anyhow; in either case
group; party; team; squad; section
at; in; at; when; by; with; and then
good; excellent; sufficient; enough; profitable (deal, business offer, etc.); beneficial
hey; you; hey; hey; hold on; yo
disaster; accident; shipwreck; distress
time; hour; occasion; case; chance; opportunity
and the like; such as; or something; something like; I hear that ...; people say that...
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
easy; simple; there's no way that ...
seems; I think; I guess; don't you agree?; I thought you'd say that!
such; that sort of; that kind of; no way!; never!
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; (at sentence-end, falling tone) indicates a confident conclusion; (at sentence-end) indicates emotional emphasis; (at sentence-end, rising tone) indicates question
sorry; excuse me; thank you
but; however; (and) yet; nevertheless; still; for all that
just you wait and see (as a threat)
stealthily; secretly; in secret
to do for (someone); to take in; to deceive; to hoodwink
if so; in that case; in that situation
honorific/polite/humble prefix