(approximate) time; around; suitable time (or condition); time of year; season
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
another place; some other place; another (person or thing); other; beyond (one's expectations, imagination, etc.); outside
indicates possessive; nominalizes verbs and adjectives; substitutes for "ga" in subordinate phrases; indicates a confident conclusion; indicates emotional emphasis; indicates question
person; someone; human beings; mankind; human (Homo sapiens); (other) people; others
to; for; in order to; for; as for; regarding
to be seen; to be visible; to look; to seem; to come
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
ah!; oh!; yes; indeed; aah; gah
(another's) son; boy; young master; green young man from a well-to-do family; young man innocent of the ways of the world
what; how many; many; a lot of; several; a few
insect; bug; worm; roundworm; thing inside one's body believed to influence one's thoughts and feelings; (one's) unconscious; nervousness
to stop (moving); to come to a stop; to stop (doing, working, being supplied); to come to a halt; to alight; to perch on
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
to notice; to realize; to be attentive; to be scrupulous; to regain consciousness; to come to (one's senses)
thing; matter; incident; occurrence; circumstances; situation; work
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to raise; to bring to (someone's attention); to appeal to (reason, emotions, etc.); to work on (one's emotions); to complain; to sue (a person)
if; when; and; as well as; with; together with; used for quoting (thoughts, speech, etc.)
grandfather; old man; kyogen mask used for the role of an old man
too; also; both A and B; A as well as B; even; as much as
father; father (e.g. of a discipline); pioneer (e.g. of field of research); God; Father
indicates sentence topic; indicates contrast with another option (stated or unstated); adds emphasis
sad; miserable; unhappy; sad; lamentable; deplorable
face; visage; look; (facial) expression; honor (honour); face; influence
to do; to carry out; to cause to become; to make (into); to serve as; to act as; to wear (clothes, a facial expression, etc.)
accredited master (of a performing art); being famous; being popular; famous person
house; residence; family; household; lineage; family name
the old days; the past; former times; the past ten years; the past decade
ghost that appears at sea during a shipwreck; something strange or suspicious; mask for roles involving dead or ghost characters
... or something (like that); ... or whatever; so-called ...; a certain ...
to do; to undertake; to send; to dispatch; to put; to move; to give (esp. to someone of equal or lower status)
to die out; to peter out; to become extinct; to cease; to be stopped; to be discontinued
discontinuation (of business); closing down; giving up (one's practice); retiring
since; henceforth; ever since
ghost; apparition; phantom; spectre; specter; demon
retaliation; revenge; reprisal; retorsion; retortion
at; in; to; toward; to; for; because of
to become frightened; to be frightened (of); to be scared (of)
family; relatives; dependents; household
to become; to get; to result in; to turn out; to consist of; to be composed of; to be completed