rice bowl; tea cup; teacup
indicates direct object of action; indicates subject of causative expression; indicates an area traversed; indicates time (period) over which action takes place; indicates point of departure or separation of action; indicates object of desire, like, hate, etc.
to take; to pick up; to pass; to hand; to get; to obtain; to adopt (a method, proposal, etc.)
to go; to move (towards); to move through; to travel across; to go (well, badly, etc.); to proceed; to do (in a particular way)
to receive; to take; to get someone to do something; to have in one's pocket (a fight, match); to contract (a disease); to catch
yes; that is correct; understood; I see; present; here; pardon?
lodging together; training camp; boarding house
near; neighbourhood; nearly (e.g. "it took nearly one year"); close to; shortly; soon
as a matter of fact; by the way; to tell you the truth; to be honest; frankly; actually
that; that thing; that person; then; that time; that place (over there); down there (i.e. one's genitals)
from; since; through (e.g. a window, door); via; because; as; from (as in "made from")
often; frequently; now and then; occasionally
giving and taking; exchange (of letters); arguing back and forth; (conversational) exchange
you said; he said; even if; do you seriously think that; I already told you; you should know by now that; the said ...
right?; isn't it?; hey; say; you know; you see; will you?
exactly; precisely; just; just (like); as if; as though
(practical) experience; personal experience; hands-on experience; first-hand experience
classroom; lecture room; department (in a university); class; lessons; school (for a particular discipline)
to open; to undo; to bloom; to unfold; to open (for business, e.g. in the morning); to be wide (gap, etc.); to widen
called; named; as many as; as much as; all ...; every single ...
because; as; since; because of that; therefore; accordingly
to invite; to ask (someone to do); to tempt; to lure; to induce (tears, laughter, sleepiness, etc.); to arouse (e.g. sympathy)
the expectation is that ...; the reason is that ...; the fact is that ...; the explanation is that ...; it is that ...
that day; the very same day
honorific/polite/humble prefix
shopping; purchased goods
promise; agreement; appointment; engagement; convention; rule
reserve; constraint; declining; refraining; forethought; foresight
two persons; two people; pair; couple
I'm off (and will be back later); see you later; to go (and then come back)
although I say; although one might say; although called
neighbourhood; neighborhood; vicinity
to collect; to assemble; to gather
harmonious; peaceful; congenial; friendly; happy
to try to ...; to be about to do ...; to decide to ...; to take as; to treat as; to use for; to suppose that (such) is the case
thing; object; one's things; possessions; things; something; quality
to take out; to get out; to put out; to reveal; to submit (e.g. thesis); to turn in; to publish
to refuse; to reject; to inform; to give notice; to ask leave; to excuse oneself (from)
indicates the subject of a sentence; indicates possession; but; however; and; used after an introductory remark or explanation; regardless of ...
no; you're welcome; not at all; don't mention it
but; however; even; however; no matter how; ... or something; either ... or ...